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Stomach Yin Xu (Deficiency)

Used with permission from Zang Fu Syndromes, By McDonald and Penner.

* Etiology
* Clinical Manifestations
* Complications
* Associated Western Conditions
* Differential Diagnosis
* Treatment Principle
* Common Acupuncture Points
* Common Herbal Formulae

Etiology

External Perverse Heat that has not been cleared from ST damages ST Yin.

Chronic disease damages ST Yin. Excessive or prolonged vomiting damages ST Yin.

SP and ST Damp-Heat damage ST Yin.

Clinical Manifestations

Symptoms especially evident upon waking:
Vague epigastric pain
Mouth and throat dry but with no desire to drink

Symptoms evident at any time:
No appetite or Irritability with low grade fever
Famished but with no desire to eat Maybe dry retching or
Abdominal distention after meals Hiccoughs
Dry stools

T: Red
C: Little and dry
P: Thready and rapid
Complications

ST Yin Xu frequently occurs with SP Yin Xu, especially after prolonged vomiting with diarrhea, because vomiting depletes ST Fluids while diarrhea drains SP Fluids.

Associated Western Conditions

Chronic gastritis Convalescent stage of
a febrile disease
Diabetes mellitus Gastric neurosis

Differential Diagnosis

ST Yin Xu and SP Yin Xu are very similar. When SP Yin Xu occurs together with ST Yin Xu there is:

* Famished but with no desire to eat
* Emaciation
* Fatigue and physical weakness

These symptoms occur because SP rules the flesh (emaciation), the four limbs (fatigue and weakness) and appetite (no desire to eat).

If SP Yin Xu occurs with no involvement of ST Yin Xu, there is no dry retching, hiccoughs (ST Qi Contravention) or epigastric pain (ST pain).

ST Yin Xu may be differentiated from ST Fire Blazing by the following:

ST Yin Xu: ST Fire Blazing
Vague epigastric pain Epigastric burning and pain
Dry mouth but no thirst Great thirst for cold drinks
No appetite or Hungers easily and eats a lot
Famished with no desire to eat Vomiting sour fluid
Dry retching Gingivitis, bad breath
T: Red T: Red
C: Little and dry C: Thick, yellow and dry
P: Thready and rapid Epigastric burning heat and pain P: Slippery, big, Shi and rapid

Treatment Principle

Nourish Yin and Nourish ST.

Common Acupuncture Points

UB21 (Weishu) - Back-Shu point for ST.

REN12 (Zhongwan) - Front-Mu point for ST.

KI3 (Taixi) - Yuan-Source point of the KI channel: reinforces KI Yin which is the source of all Yin of the body - for dry mouth.

SP6 (Sanyinjiao) - Meeting point of the Three Leg Yin channels.

ST36 (Zusanli) Lower He-Sea point of the ST channel: regulates SP / ST.

Common Herbal Formulae

Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang / Decoction of Glehnia / Adenophora and Ophiopogonis

Yi Wei Tang plus or minus / Benefit the Stomach Decoction with variations

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