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Blood Stagnation in the Stomach (Deficiency)

Used with permission from Zang Fu Syndromes, By McDonald and Penner.

* Etiology
* Clinical Manifestations
* Complications
* Associated Western Conditions
* Differential Diagnosis
* Treatment Principle
* Common Acupuncture Points
* Common Herbal Formulae

Etiology

Qi Stagnation.

Qi Xu fails to circulate Blood vigorously which leads to Blood Stagnation.

Chronic intractable pain leads to Stagnation.

Clinical Manifestations

Sharp, stabbing epigastric pain with fixed location Pain predominates over distention or
Pain is severe after eating Pain but no distention
Dislike of pressure and heat on epigastrium Loose stools
Epigastric rumbling Vomiting purple / black blood Stools with blood like tar (melaena)
May be abdominal or epigastric lumps or masses

T: Dark purple with purple spots or dots
C: White
P: Wiry and choppy

Associated Western Conditions

Gastric ulcer (hemorrhaging) Gastric carcinoma

Differential Diagnosis

Blood Stagnation in ST may be identified as a Shi condition by the dislike of pressure on the epigastrium and the adverse reaction to eating.

Differentiation of Shi ST conditions with vomiting and epigastric pain is as follows:

Food Stagnation Blood Stagnation ST Fire Blazing:
Vomits acid and partly
Vomits purple / black blood
No vomiting or
decomposed food Mild or no distention Vomits acid or undigested food
Better after vomiting Sharp fixed pain No distention
Distention prominent Melaena (stools with blood like tar) Burning with pain
Pain with distention   Constipation
Unformed stools or Constipation    
T: Pink T: Dark purple with purple spots T: Red

C: Thick and greasy
  C: Thick, yellow and dry
P: Slippery P: Wiry and choppy P: Slippery, big, Shi and rapid

Treatment Principle

Adjust Qi, Transform Stagnation and Stop Pain.

Common Acupuncture Points

ST21 (Liangmen) - Local point for pain.

ST34 (Liangqiu) - Xi-Cleft point of the ST channel: for epigastric pain.

To Transform Blood Stagnation and Invigorate Blood circulation:

UB17 (Geshu) - Meeting point for Blood: transforms stagnant Blood.

SP6 (Sanyinjiao) - Invigorates circulation of Qi and Blood.

SP4 (Gongsun) - Regulates Chong Mai ("Sea of Blood")

and

ST. SP10 (Xuehai) - Harmonizes Ying Qi, and regulates and clears Blood.

Sample formula: for epigastric pain due to Blood Stagnation:

PC6 (Neiguan)

ST36 (Zusanli)

UB17 (Geshu)

SP6 (Sanyinjiao)

SP4 (Gongsun) - from "Acupuncture: a Comprehensive Text"

Common Herbal Formulae

Dan Shen Yin plus Decoction of Salvia Root with additions

Shi Xiao San plus Sudden Smile Powder with additions

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